Language · Learning reference

The Buryat alphabet: 36 letters and first steps in reading

The modern literary Buryat alphabet is based on Cyrillic and has 36 letters. Burlang.Nom dates its adoption to 1939. It adds Ө, Ү and Һ to the Russian alphabet. The chart below helps with recognition; study pronunciation through teaching materials and with a teacher.

Buryat alphabet · following Burlang.Nom
  1. Аа
  2. Бб
  3. Вв
  4. Гг
  5. Дд
  6. Ее
  7. Ёё
  8. Жж
  9. Зз
  10. Ии
  11. Йй
  12. Кк
  13. Лл
  14. Мм
  15. Нн
  16. Оо
  17. Өө
  18. Пп
  19. Рр
  20. Сс
  21. Тт
  22. Уу
  23. Үү
  24. Фф
  25. Хх
  26. Һһ
  27. Цц
  28. Чч
  29. Шш
  30. Щщ
  31. Ъъ
  32. Ыы
  33. Ьь
  34. Ээ
  35. Юю
  36. Яя

Ө, Ү and Һ are highlighted. Chart source ↓

Using the chart

The three additional letters are highlighted. The textbook displays Ө in the combination Өө; our chart presents the letter itself alongside its lowercase form. The sequence follows Burlang.Nom’s teaching page.

Do not treat a familiar-looking letter as a complete pronunciation instruction. In an initial lesson, separate recognising a written sign from hearing its sound in a word.

Sources: Burlang.Nom — the Buryat alphabet

First exercise: one short text

Choose a short textbook passage with an explanation or a teacher’s recording. Find familiar letters, then mark Ө, Ү and Һ separately. Copy one line, preserving every sign, and compare it with the original.

For listening practice, use the same passage: listen, follow the text and ask about particular words. Avoid reconstructing a whole line’s pronunciation from a Russian transcription in an unrelated comment.

Typing Ө, Ү and Һ

You can copy characters from the chart. For regular use, configure a keyboard layout or text replacement on your device; available layouts depend on the system. Test typing in a plain note before inserting a word into the dictionary.

After copying from a scan, check each unfamiliar letter manually. If a search returns nothing, compare the spelling with the original before concluding that the dictionary lacks the word.

What to study after the alphabet

Choose one situation: introducing yourself, understanding a greeting or reading a family caption. Keep a few words with their sources and questions for a teacher. This gives the chart an immediate use while keeping the workload manageable.

An alphabet is not a promise of rapid fluency. Return to it while reading, but gradually add listening, word study and short conversations. Our beginner route helps you record a first small result.

An open notebook and pen on a wooden desk
An illustration of keeping notes. Stock photograph, not a Buryat manuscript or archival document. Asad Photo Maldives / Pexels.

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Sources and scope

Sources consulted on 8 October 2026. Section citations support factual information; practical steps are editorial suggestions. This material does not claim expert endorsement.

  1. Burlang.Nom — the Buryat alphabet ↗

    A teaching chart with 36 letters, including Ө, Ү and Һ. Follow the textbook’s lessons to study the sounds.

  2. Burlang.Toli — Buryat–Russian and Russian–Buryat dictionary ↗

    Word lookup in both directions. A dictionary entry does not establish that a whole sentence is correct.

The photograph is used under the Pexels License. Its photographer and original are linked in the caption; photo terms differ from those of the project’s own text. Pexels License ↗

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